Festivals of Nepal

A Celebration of Unity in Diversity

Nepal is a small landlocked country between India and China, home to over 130 ethnic groups and 125 languages. This rich diversity is reflected in its many festivals rooted in Hindu, Buddhist, Muslim, Christian, and indigenous traditions.

Major festivals like Dashain, Tihar, Holi, Buddha Jayanti, Indra Jatra, Chhath, and Losar show Nepal’s deep spirituality and strong community spirit. People from all walks of life celebrate together in harmony.

These festivals are more than traditions—they reflect Nepal’s unity, culture, and joy, drawing visitors from around the world.

Buddha Jayanti (Full moon of Baisakh)

Dates:
2025: May 12th
2026: May 01st

Overview:
Buddha Jayanti, Nepal’s “Thrice Blessed Festival” on the full moon of Baisakh, commemorates Buddha’s birth, enlightenment, and Parinirvana. A major spiritual day for Nepali Buddhists, celebrations peak in Lumbini (Buddha’s birthplace) with processions and temple events, and in Kathmandu Valley at Swayambhunath and Boudhanath with prayers and circumambulations. Monasteries valley-wide are active with devotees. This national public holiday features illuminated homes and religious sites, emphasizing peace and wisdom.

NB: Baisakh is the first month of the Bikram Sambat (B.S.) calendar in Nepal.

Tiji Festival

Dates:
2025: May 24th, 25th, and 26th
2026: May 14th, 15th, and 16th

Overview:
A vibrant 3-day Buddhist festival held in Lo-Manthang, Upper Mustang. The event features masked dances and sacred rituals that celebrate the triumph of good over evil.

Program:
Day 1 (Tsa Chaam): Birth & initial battles of Dorje Sonam (Buddha’s reincarnation).
Day 2 (Nga Cham): Food offerings and local feasts.
Day 3 (Rha Chham): Final battle reenactment, rituals to expel evil, bring peace.

Reaching Upper Mustang & Lo-Manthang: A Step-by-Step Guide

1. Arrive in Kathmandu: International gateway via Tribhuvan International Airport (KTM).

2. Kathmandu to Pokhara:
Fly: Fastest option (~25 minutes).
Drive: Scenic but longer (~6-8 hours).

3. Pokhara to Jomsom (Gateway):
Fly: Short flight (~20 minutes, weather permitting).
Drive: Jeep journey (~10-12 hours via Beni-Tatopani-Kagbeni).

4. Jomsom to Lo-Manthang (Upper Mustang):
By Jeep: 2 days of off-road travel (Jomsom → Kagbeni → Tsarang → Lo-Manthang).
By Trekking: 7-10 days via the classic Upper Mustang trek (permits and guide required).

The Swet Bhairav at the Kathmandu Durbar square Complex, is believed to be the manifestation of the most ferocious face of Lord Shiva. It is kept hidden inside a wooden curtain throughout the year, and taken out only during the festival of Indra Jatra.